Thursday, August 27, 2020

Does Person-Centred Therapy Differ from Other Helping Relationships?

â€Å"How do individual focused guides utilize the remedial relationship to encourage change-and how (s) does individual focused treatment vary from other helping connections? † word tally: 2,495 Person focused guiding began and was advanced on the thoughts of American analyst Carl Rogers. The effects on Carl Rogers and he’s conceptualisation of Person focused advising are various, from his initial family life living on a ranch, his advantage and association in religious philosophy and his developmental expert profession. One episode which seems to have particularly affected Carl Rogers was when working in his first employment as a therapist, at Rochester New York, for an association for the anticipation of remorselessness to kids, while working with a parent (Kirshenbaum H, et al. 1989). At this phase in his profession Carl Rogers, being prepared in or affected by the convention of therapy, was basically working in an indicative and interpretative manner, helping a youngster or parent gain knowledge or their very own scholarly comprehension conduct and what was unknowingly driving or propelling it (Thorne B 2002) . He formalized that the issue with the kid originated from the Mother’s dismissal of the youngster in his initial years. Be that as it may, notwithstanding various meetings couldn't enable the Mother to pick up this knowledge. He inferred that it wasn’t working lastly surrendered. The Mother was leaving when she inquired as to whether he takes grown-ups for guiding. He started working with the mother, where she in this way communicated her surrender all expectations regarding despondency and sentiments of disappointment, which was increasingly emotive and real in articulation, than the beforehand educated and matter of certainty account given already of her history and current life. Carl Rogers said that ‘real therapy’ started as of now and deduced in a fruitful result (Kirshenbaum H, et al. 1990). This is Carl Roger’s see and what he gained from this experience: â€Å"This episode was one of a number which helped me to encounter the reality just completely acknowledged later-that is the customer who recognizes what harms, what bearings to go, what issues are pivotal, what encounters have been profoundly covered. It started to happen to me that except if I had a need to show my own cunning and learning, I would improve to depend upon the customer for the course of development in the process†. Kirshenbaum H, et al. 1990 p13). This announcement is apparently the beginnings of what, from multiple points of view would later characterize and turns into a method of working inside individual focused treatment †that is a treatment that permits the customer to be whom the customer is, with no dynamic bearing from the advisor. Carl Rogers t hrough clinical experience, innovative work later characterized his model of treatment. He put together it with respect to the standards of an individual as having at it’s a center a natural propensity towards development, to satisfying their potential as an individual in what he named ‘self actualisation’ (Mearns D, et al. 988). Carl Rogers accepted that each living being wants to increment, augment and expand. Basically, a central desire to enhance itself and that despite the fact that, on account of people, this inclination might be covered or covered up by numerous mental structures and clashes, he emphatically had faith in the presence of this actualisation propensity within each one of us and that given the right conditions, it could be liberated and acknowledged in every last one of us (Rogers C 1961-turning into an individual). By and by, I have perceived a need to create and develop inside myself for at some point and this has again been featured to me during this term. The more I become mindful of my instabilities and pre decisions, the more prominent the longing to increase than them just turns out to be increasingly evident to me. Through my clinical experience working with grown-ups with psychological wellness issues, I have unquestionably perceived a craving in many, to expand or more than their issues, despite the fact that, I am not sure if that was a longing to escape from their frequently heinous misery, or an essential need to self actualise†¦ at any rate, I would present self actualisation is an altogether relative speculation and will vary from individual to individual, subordinate upon their own encounters, conditions and maybe even desires. These right conditions which are required inside individual focused treatment all together that the customer can accomplish self actualisation and character change were plot via Carl Rogers and he accepted that if this 6 conditions were met, it would encourage change inside the customer: Two people are in mental contact-both customer and instructor are available genuinely and mentally. The customer is in a condition of incongruence, (which will be talked about in more detail) the correspondence of the counsellor’s sympathetic understanding and unequivocal positive respect is met at an insignificant level. The last condition referenced includes 3 different conditions, which are fundamental mentalities and characteristics important for the instructor to gangs for effective treatment; empathic understanding, unrestricted positive respect and coinciding. (Rogers C, 1957). Prior to taking a gander at the last 3 in more detail, it is essential to comprehend Carl Rogers’s perspective on the individual and maybe what is at last carrying the customer to treatment. Carl Rogers accepted that there is incongruence between the self that is the actualisation part, that wants to develop, is available to encountering at the time and eventually mental prosperity and the genuine encounter of oneself. He accepted this impact was brought about by ‘conditions of worth’, by outside desires, for example, by guardians and instructors, I. e. f you carry on with a specific goal in mind that satisfies me, that maybe doesn’t inspire tensions in me, you are a decent kid there are sure ‘conditions’ joined to being in this relationship-the youngster attempts to disguise these conditions so as to keep up the relationship (Mearns D 1994-creating PC). Thusly, individuals deny or mutilate the encounters to their selves, which vary to how we a re assumed or are adapted to be. Hence, Carl Rogers accepted that we start to have faith in what we are not and disprove who we truly are (Mearns D 1994). The individual has a fixed and firm view, or self idea (Rogers C 1980). It’s as though the individual is driven in actualizing or receiving certain practices so as to be acknowledged or adored and denying, or at the expense of their actual self and emotions. This is the condition of incongruence Rogers was alluding as separated of the fundamental conditions. Carl Rogers perceived, through his improvement of this methodology, that particular and fundamental characteristics are essential inside the specialist, for fruitful treatment and to encourage character change. The accentuation being on the therapist’s mentality towards the customer, instead of any specialized aptitudes or mediations, in contrast with numerous different modalities. As of now referenced, the key mentalities or characteristics being compassion, consistency and genuine positive respect (Rogers C 1980). Sympathy can be considered as having a capacity to see and comprehend in the other individual their emotions, encounters and their importance to that individual. To comprehend the inward universe of that individual, to be completely mindful of the sentiments they are encountering, their resentment or bitterness for instance, as though they are your own, yet staying alert that they are the customers, all together that your own emotions don't turn into the concentration or obscure the customers own encountering (Rogers C, 1957). To completely observe from the customers see, the emotions they may have from their position or individual encountering, however remembering them as discrete from your own. I review a second during this term, when in abilities work on, being in the ‘client role’, when I got compassion. I was talking about an individual circumstance, which I knew in some way or another had significance to me, however wasn’t completely mindful of, or encountering the sentiments identifying with this importance. My discernment later was that the individual tuned in so eagerly, was so with me in attempting to comprehend my circumstance, that they truly did know and completely see how it must feel for me. It was nearly in the event that I had no way out in permitting my sentiments to be available, to go to my mindfulness and I was left with a feeling of misfortune, sentiments of misfortune, that I wasn’t mindful of and sounded good to my conditions and why I had some uneasiness and disarray comparable to this specific issue. This features for me how amazing compassion can be, just as effectively tuning in to and demonstrating an intrigue adequate in attempting to comprehend the customer, yet in addition how it can possibly incite in the customer in getting mindful of shrouded sentiments or acknowledge. Unrestricted positive respect (UPR) is another significant viewpoint and portrayed as having all out acknowledgment of the customer, without conditions, whoever and whatever the customer is, or how they may act. An acknowledgment of not what they may or could be, yet as they are currently, paying little heed to what wanted characteristics the advocate may want. It implies all out regard and esteeming the individual, without judgment. It likewise includes a feeling of certified consideration and needing the best for them, including warmth for the individual (Rogers C 1961). David Mearns discusses the frequently disarray in learners, when understanding UPR, with an announcement, for example, ‘how is it conceivable to like all my clients’? He makes a qualification that enjoying is commonly specific, as we see a likeness in qualities and corresponding needs and UPR and loving are two totally different ideas (Mearns D 1994). Unlimited constructive respect is totally about esteeming the individual, without conditions, with all the features of the individual, their battles, defensive layers, confusi

Saturday, August 22, 2020

To be themselves Essay Example for Free

To act naturally Essay In the public eye today, a great many people can act naturally. Most don't want to shroud who they genuinely are any longer while some despite everything can just â€Å"half express [themselves]† on the grounds that they are humiliated of the â€Å"idea which each of [them] represents† (186). I feel as though there is still too little accentuation on independence and independence in America today, since some are as yet embarrassed about themselves and depend on others to an extreme. As the years pass, less individuals segregate, yet there are as yet numerous that despite everything do, making others â€Å"half express [themselves]† (186). Gays and lesbians are reluctant to expose the unadulterated truth since they were informed that it wasn’t option to be anything other than straight. Society caused them to feel embarrassed about themselves. They may radiate clues and their companions may have the option to tell, yet they could never really come out. In the event that independence was focused on additional, gays or lesbians would no longer need to shroud who they really are. Much more dreadful, recommendation 8 limits the meaning of union with other gender couples as it were. They would be acknowledged, yet starting at now, they are not on the grounds that there isn't sufficient accentuation on independence. â€Å"No piece of sustaining corn† will simply show up out of nowhere; just â€Å"through [their] drudge bestowed† will something of that sort occur (185). Individuals can’t hope to get something when they didn’t work for it. For instance, vagrants rely upon different people’s compassion and gifts to endure. As opposed to getting off their butts and getting a new line of work, they lounge around trusting that assist will with coming to them. In the event that independence was stressed some more, perhaps we’d have less vagrants remaining in corners asking for cash on the planet. They’d be out searching for employments, however meanwhile, there are destitute havens and soup kitchens to support them, until they can financially recover in light of the fact that there isn't sufficient accentuation on independence. In the event that Emerson were as yet alive today, he would be disillusioned, however he would feel as though he got a large portion of his message through. Despite the fact that some are still somewhat awkward with whom they are and excessively reliant on others, a great many people aren’t reluctant to flaunt their singularity or rely upon themselves. In the public arena today, there isn't sufficient accentuation on confidence and independence since individuals despite everything rely upon others for help and are hesitant to show their genuine nature. On the off chance that life depended on Emerson’s thoughts, the world would be loaded with persevering residents and segregation would not exist.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Best Colleges with no Supplements TKG

The Best Colleges with no Supplements By: Caroline KoppelmanIt excites our students to find out that a school they’re applying to doesn’t have a supplement. Although supplements serve a very important purpose, they can be tedious to write because of the time and research involved in making them unique. We went through the top 100+ schools on the US News and World ranking and found all the schools that don’t have supplements. If you’re on the fence about applying to a certain school on this list, then this might be the factor that makes you apply. However, we don’t recommend applying to a school simply because it is supplement-free.  Best Universities With No SupplementsCase Western Reserve University  The Ohio State University  University of Connecticut  Fordham University  Baylor University  Clark University  Stevens Institute of Technology  University of Delaware  Miami Universityâ€"Oxford  Marquette University  University of Denver  Binghamton University  Stony Brook University  University of Vermont  Saint Louis University  University of Alabama  Drexel University  SUNY Buffalo  University of Nebraskaâ€"Lincoln  University of New Hampshire  University of Dayton  University of the Pacific  Clarkson University  University of St. Thomas  DePaul University  Seton Hall University  University of Arkansas  New Jersey Institute of Technology  Best Liberal Arts Schools With No SupplementsMiddlebury CollegeColby CollegeGrinnell CollegeKenyon CollegeSkidmore CollegeUnion College  Connecticut College  Gettysburg College  Sewaneeâ€"University of the SouthDePauw University  Furman University  Denison University  St. John’s College  St. Lawrence University  Beloit College  Willamette University  Allegheny College  Illinois Wesleyan University  Muhlenberg College  Spelman College  University of Puget Sound  New College of Florida  Thomas Aquinas College  Luther College  Southwestern University  Ursinus College  Albion College  Hope College  Washington and Jefferson College  Juniata College  Hollins University  Ohio Wesleyan University  Drew University  Goucher CollegeSiena College  Coe College  Hanover College  Ripon College  Birmingham-Southern College  Calvin College  Susquehanna University  Eckerd College  Goshen College

Monday, May 25, 2020

Health Of Health And Nutrition - 1646 Words

In America millions of people are at risk because they haven’t learned the basic steps of maintaining their health. Lack of health management it a big part in deaths today. Health and nutrition is a serious matter among peoples health. Being able to understand and maintain is a big problem now for teens and kids, choosing on the right foods or activities to keep everything in track. Health and nutrition can also have a great effect on their social life. Health and nutrition is a important thing to keep up with. People who don’t control what they do or eat could end up in a bad situation. Keeping up with your health is the best thing you can do because it can benefit you in the long run, good health and nutrition is an important step to living a healthy lifestyle. Combined with physical activity, your diet can help you reach and maintain a healthy weight it can also reduce your risk of chronic diseases. People who don’t maintain their weight usually end up obese or with some type of disease or disorder. Heart and Blood vessel disease also called heart disease can cause a lot problems like heart attacks, ischemic strokes, heart failure and many other problems all caused by bad nutrition choices. A good diet of using your food groups that you should’ve learned in elementary school will keep you away from obesity and things obesity can cause. Obesity is a bad stage in life, if you ever reach that point and it’s hard to get the weight off. Obesity could run thruShow MoreRelatedHealth Of Health And Nutrition1654 Words   |  7 Pagesbasic steps of maintaining their health. Lack of health management it a big part in deaths today. Health and nutrition is a serious matter among peoples health. Being able to understand and maintain is a big problem now for teens and kids, choosing on the right foods or activities to keep everything in track. health and nutrition can also have a great effect on their social life. Health and nutrition is a very important thing to keep upRead MoreNutrition and Health893 Words   |  4 PagesNutrition and Health Programs tanisha sanders Strayer University ENG 115 Dr. Kirk The Chairman of the state school board has asked you (a consultant on health and wellness), to write an informative piece about the recent changes to the breakfast and lunch program. The information will be used improve nutrition and health. The content will turn into a brochure describing the four major issues: economic situation, special needs, health of the population being served, process and benefitsRead MoreNutrition and Health2280 Words   |  10 Pagesthose of earlier years. According to the Background on Adult Nutrition from the FamilyHaven site: #8220;prior to World War II, Americans#8217; main nutritional problems stemmed from lack of sufficient food or variety of foods. Nutrition scientists of that era focused on defining essential nutrients, primarily vitamins, in order to outline the minimum food intake for good health.#8221; Diet has always played a vital role in supporting health. Today, over consumption of foods -- especially those highRead MoreThe Effects Of Nutrition On Health And Health955 Words   |  4 PagesHealth is a widely used term and every person’s definition of health and being healthy can be vastly different. There are many different ways to achieve good health and to be healthy, but one thing in common that is important no matter what, is nutrition. Nutrition greatly influences our health and can be detrimental in preventing or treating a disease. Prevention is crucial to stay healthy and free of illness and disease and nutrition plays a huge part in this process. Nutrition is important inRead MoreNutrition : Natural Health And Nutrition Essay2224 Words   |  9 PagesStudent ID 171651 Teacher ID 6789 Senior Project 16 March 2015 Mastering Nutrition Natural health and nutrition is something that is commonly overlooked in today’s American society. Health cannot only change the way a person feels about their body, it can change a person’s outlook on life. Being healthy does not necessarily mean going to the gym, or exercising at all. Something as simple as changing a diet can have a bigger and longer lasting effect on a host of diseases and other conditionsRead MoreNutrition : Health And Wellness797 Words   |  4 PagesLark Group topic: Health and Wellness In today’s session, PO learned about how drugs and alcohol can disrupt the normal functioning of the body and how better nutrition can help diminish some of these biochemical and digestive problems. PO had moderately participated in the group activities and discussion by actively asking and answering questions that address â€Å"Balanced Nutrition†. PO seemed to gain an understanding about how poor diet choices and nutritional deficiencies plays role in his recoveryRead MoreHealth, Nutrition, And Safety867 Words   |  4 Pagesthem with the thirst for knowledge. The process of helping children to have positive indoor and outdoor learning environments and experiences will address their safety, their nutrition, and their dependency of one another. I will also provide and identify appropriate activities and toys that will reinforce their health, nutrition and safety. This can only be accomplished through a location of space and security and healthy facility maintenance. Teachers or counselors will often learn in teaching fiveRead MoreHealth, Food, And Nutrition1291 Words   |  6 Pagesknow what to expect nor I had any. What drew my attention was the course focus around different aspects that mediate food and health. This is important because it is applicable to the work that I will be doing for my field study. I’ve learned a lot and I wished we had more time to process the information because most of the materials were new. When it comes to food and health, there aren’t a lot of discussions and/or classes on the politics behind it. Community 156 has established this foundation forRead MoreNutrition And Its Effects On Health933 Words   |  4 PagesJust as nutrition can have drastic effects on one’s physical health, nutrition can affect one’s mental health as well. The most common mental disorders that are prevalent in numerous countries are depression, bipolar disorder, schizophrenia, and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). The dietary pattern of the general population in many countries reflect that they are often deficient in many nutrients, especially essential vitamins, minerals, and omega-3 fatty acids. Deficiency in these vitamins canRead MoreNutrition For Health And Development1615 Words   |  7 PagesParents become more stressed Circle of anxiety compounding feeding difficulties. (Hall and Elliman 2003) It is well recognized that household food insecurity is one of the three underlying causes of malnutrition. At the international conference of nutrition (ICN) held in Rome in 1992, food security was defined in its most basic form as physical, social and economic access by all people at all times to sufficient, safe and nutritious food which meets their dietary needs and food preference for an active

Thursday, May 14, 2020

Essay on The Health Benefits of Exercise - 490 Words

The word fitness is very vague as fitness is built up of many factors. The main ones include, general Fitness, aerobic fitness and specific fitness. General fitness is the ability to meet the demands of every day life. General fitness is closely liked with health related fitness and it has several components including Strength the force muscles exert when they contact. Flexibility or suppleness, the range of movement at a joint. Speed, is the ability to move your body or a section of your body quickly. Body composition, the percentage of fat and lean tissue in your body. If you have too much fat, or too little fat, you are seen as being unfit. Stamina, is the bodys ability to keep going†¦show more content†¦If you have aerobic fitness, during periods of rest and in periods of exercise, your heart rate should be reasonable low. Specific fitness is essential for the playing of certain sports. As well as having the specific fitness, it is essential to have general fitness as well. Examples of specific fitness include: explosive strength or power, agility, balance, co-ordination, and a quick reaction time. The definition of health is a state of complete physical, mental and social well-being. All three are closely linked with each other and by falling ill may well affect your mental and social well-being. Another example of where the components affect each other is may be when you lose your job. This may affect your physical and mental well-being. Physical well-being is when: * Your heart lungs and other body systems are working well * No illness or injury Social well-being is when: * You have enough food, clothing and shelter * You have friends and support * You have a belief you have some value in society Mental well-being is when: * You are able to cope with stress * You are able to control emotions * You are able to enjoy yourself * You have feelings of self-confidence and self-esteem Exercise is closely related to health and fitness. By exercising and putting your body through activities thatShow MoreRelatedThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay826 Words   |  4 Pages Exercise is not just for Olympic athletes or supermodels. In fact, youre never too unfit, too young or too old to do it. Regardless of your age, gender or role in life, you can benefit from regular physical activity. If youre committed, exercise in combination with a sensible diet can help provide an overall sense of well-being and can even help prevent chronic illness, disability and premature death. Some of the benefits of increased activity are Improved Health, Read More The Health Benefits of Exercise Essay1659 Words   |  7 PagesExercise is one of the most important factors in a persons’ life. Physical activity, or the lack of it, can result in a person having a healthy life or cause them to have diabetes. The benefits of exercise are countless. The positive health results, the improvement in attitude, even better academic performance are all factors which make not exercising inexcusable. Merely not using a person’s body is harmful. Not being active results in a person’s muscles becoming weak and out of condition. TheRead MoreBenefits Of Physical Exercise For Health1000 Words   |  4 Pagesactivity is surprising because in the West, it is often believed that many people do exercise. It is true that sports circles and newspaper articles devoted to the benefits of physical exercise for health are more numerous than ever but, overall, the information related to the usefulness of physical activity seem not lead to behaviour change (O Brien et al 2015). Sedentary lifestyles have serious consequences for public health. In particular, in recent years, obesity is increasing dramatically throughoutRead MoreHealth Benefits Of Regular Exercise1266 Words   |  6 PagesIn recent years society has become increasingly aware of the need for physical fitness to gain a better health outlook and improved physique. Almost with every facing direction, whether it is on television, social media, magazines, or by the office water cooler advice on improving health can be given without solicitation. Most of the advice is advocating using a fitness monitor that encourages an active lifestyle that merits serious attention. Tasks consists of moderate to vigorous ambulatory activitiesRead More The Health Benefits of Exercise Essay2957 Words   |  12 Pagesenough exercise to burn off those unwanted pounds. Talk about getting in shape is all over books, magazines, TV shows, newspaper articles and celebrity videos that are all centered around fitness and e xercise. I think everyone would agree that exercise and physical fitness are a very important part of our lives, â€Å"...but the truth is most adult Americans do not exercise on a regular basis. And yet, to feel good, look our best and live longer, fuller lives, regular exercise is a must† (Exercise YourRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay2467 Words   |  10 PagesThe Benefits of Physical Exercise to the Human Body The benefits of physical exercise in humans far outweighs the harmful effects associated with exercise. A prescription of physical activity has been known to delay the onset or prevention of many chronic diseases. An improvement in heart function, lower blood pressure and improve functional capacity is noticed after just a few weeks of exercising. Physical activity will also result in an increase of lean muscle mass, promote weight maintenanceRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay791 Words   |  4 PagesLack of exercise is the cause of most health-related issues today. Americans are becoming ill every second from lack of exercise, yet nothing is being done to prevent these diseases. Diet plans and exercise programs are advertised in every corner, yet they are ignored. Many disorders and diseases are preventable, and even curable without the aid of modern technology. Regardless, the illnesses are at an all time high and show no sign of declining. What many individu als fail to realize is howRead MoreThe Health Benefits of Exercise Essay example672 Words   |  3 Pagesout for the sake of health and well-being is becoming increasingly important as we continue to learn the effects of inactivity. There are many benefits that arrive from the presence of exercise in your daily routine. Improve strength, improved cardiovascular fitness, and an improved immune system are just three of the MANY benefits that come from exercise and activity. I will tell you a little bit more about each of these three benefits and how and why they can help to benefit you. First, strengthRead MoreDo Exercise Really Benefit Ones Health?611 Words   |  2 PagesDo you think that exercise benefit ones health? Within the last twenty years or more there has been an abundance of research performed on this topic by healthcare professionals. There are some researchers who understand the need to make exercise a part of a daily routine. They understand that exercise has the potential to help with diseases such as diabetes, cancer- colon, breast, and even possibly lung and endometrial, Alzheimer, and protect one from developing heart disease and stroke or its precursorRead More importance of physical activity in youths Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesimportant to the overall health of a child. Regular physical activity is essential to both the mental and physical health aspects. Positive exercise habits formed in childhood tend to carry over into adulthood, thus helping reduce death and illness in the future. There are many other positive benefits that come thro ugh the form of exercise. Just as well, there are negative effects that can results from lack of exercise. Developing and instilling the importance of exercise through education is valuable

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Classical Management Theory - 1529 Words

Classical management theory, for all it’s rationality and potential to improve efficiency, dehumanised the practice of management (Inkson Kolb, 2001). Choosing either bureaucracy or scientific management, discuss this quote and argue whether modern business’ continues to dehumanise. People’s conception of the nature of work and the social relationships between individuals in various levels in organizations changed, brought by the industrial revolution of the late 1800s. Classical management believed in work specialization. That is, that work should be organized and divided according to one’s specific individual skill. There are three subfields of management, each with a slightly different emphasis: scientific management, bureaucratic†¦show more content†¦Job fractionation lead to unauthorized breaks, as people did not like their jobs. Workers reacted by refusing to co-operate, and unionization efforts and sabotage also became more common during this period. Over time, concern for improving worker’s attitudes arose and by the 1930s, behavioural scientists began looking at ways to make employees happier on the job. As we have just discussed, the benefits that arose from scientific management seemed outweighed by the multiple drawbacks we have just highlighted, relating the human needs and considerations of workers. Thus, the idea based on rationality and technique almost seemed to â€Å"dehumanise the practice of management†, through this statement Inkson Kolb (2001) understood. This emphasis on the human factor in employee performance became known as the human relations movement. Management now realized that people wanted to feel useful and important at work. Attention moved away from scientific measurement of fractionation towards a better understanding of the nature of interpersonal and group relations on the job. Motivation had taken a shift from the piece-rate approach to having a stronger social emphasis. â€Å"Hardly a competent workman can be found who does not devote a considerable amount of time toShow MoreRelatedClassical Theory And Classical Management Theory1454 Words   |  6 PagesClassical Management Theory originated in the late 19th century however it became widely popular in the first half of the 20th century. During this period, business and organizations were trying to solve issues such as reducing costs, worker relations, and increase productivity and efficiency. Additionally, many businesses and organization found themselves trying to deal with employees who did not speak English. You can say this theory came about as a means to try and find the â€Å"best† solution orRead MoreClassical Management Theory And The Classical Theory1503 Words   |  7 PagesThe Classical Management Theory entered the business world in the early nineteenth century, with an emphasis on increasing worker productivity. Developed by Frederick Taylor, the classical theory of management advocated a scientific study of tasks and the workers responsible for them. It was the foundation of many modern management theories and it aimed to improve operations within an organization. The Classical Management Theory was broken into three schools of thinking: Scientific management, whichRead MoreClassical Management Theories1568 Words   |  7 PagesSuccessful management requires an understanding of the fundamental concepts of effective management techniques and principles. In order to gain such insight, and manage effectively and efficie ntly, managers must develop an awareness of past management principles, models and theories. From the turn of the 20th Century, the need for a formal management theory was growing evident; organisations required a system to guide managers in an attempt to improve productivity and efficiency of workers. ThisRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Management2103 Words   |  9 PagesThe Classical Theory of Management During the 1700’s -1800’s a systematic thought process for an established American government battled between Jeffersonianism and Hamiltonianism. The Jeffersonian argued a weak federal government and strong state and local governments, on the grounds that lower-level government will be more responsive than the national government to the popular will. The Jeffersonian also argued that the American economy should rely more on agriculture than on industry and seesRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Management Theory1588 Words   |  7 Pages The Classical Management theory entered the business world in the early nineteenth century, with a goal on increasing worker productivity. Developed by Frederick Taylor, the classical theory of management advocated a scientific study of jobs and the workers in charge for them. It was the foundation of modern management theories and it aimed to improve operations within an organization. (Robbins Cutler, 2014). The Classical Management T heory was broken into three categories: Scientific ManagementRead MoreThe Classical Theory Of Management Essay3683 Words   |  15 Pages1 ï  ¶ Classical theory: The Organizations use quality administration frameworks to enhance the effectiveness of their procedures and systems, which can help build peacefulness. Complete Quality Management frameworks utilize a mixture of apparatuses and speculations to enable workers, construct a group climate and concentrate on the voice of the client to convey quality items on time to the customers which can make better and proper formula of work. There is some categorize of classical theory suchRead MoreTheories of Classical Management563 Words   |  2 PagesThe classical approach were established and carried out in the early 1900centyry. Group of technician, manager and scientist came up with idea in order to reduce industrial dispute. They are Frederick Taylor-the theory of scientific management, Max Weber- theory of bureaucracy, and Henri Fayol – theory of classical management. Most of them theories were based on the principal for a comprehensive theory of management. Now I am going to discuss about perspective view of each theories. Frederick TaylorRead MoreClassical Theory : Theory Of Management Essay9754 Words   |  40 Pages1: Classical Theory: The traditional point of view underscores managing work and the need to run company beneficially. The viewpoint is called established in light of the fact the first works and commitments that include the canter of cutting edge administration hypothesis. There are three types of management in classical theory Scientific management, Administrative management and Bureaucratic management. Scientific management: †¢ Scientific Management, called Taylorism, it is a theory of managementRead MoreClassical Theory And Scientific Management Theory1767 Words   |  8 Pagescentury, classical management theory was proposed. This classical management theory maintains labours’ high level specialization, centralized decision making, as well as maximize profit. (www.businessdictioary.com ) The main two thoughts of classical theory are bureaucracy and scientific management. Nowadays some people argue that the classical management theory is no longer suitable for modern world and they are outmoded because of the business environment has changed. This management theory is notRead MoreClassical Management Theory Essay2093 Words   |  9 PagesClassical Management Theory Early Management Theories Early Theories of Organizations emerged mainly for military and Catholic Church. The metaphor of the machine was dominant, where organizations are viewed as machines. Therefore, the organizational application was, since workers behave predictably (as machines do rarely deviate from the norm), management knows what to expect, and workers operating outside expectations are replaced. Classical Management Theories There are three well-established

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Elizabeth bishop sestina free essay sample

Elizabeth Bishop’s â€Å"Sestina† is a captivating poem filled with depictions that take the reader to the valleys of sadness and unresolved grief. The poem symbolizes the dynamics of an ongoing life as well as the powers of memory and an unsettled sense of loss. Beyond presenting sadness, the poem conveys the inter-generational challenges posed by a sense of loss and unresolved grief. The writer draws the reader into the poem through her use of personification of inanimate items and associating human feelings to everyday objects. The structure of the poem as a sestina helps the reader to relate to the main theme through emphasizing on emotive words that demonstrate a sense of grief and unresolved loss. This essay examines the authors use of symbolism with inanimate objects as well as carefully placed emotive words were effective in conveying the powers of memory and inter-generational sense of loss through time. We will write a custom essay sample on Elizabeth bishop sestina or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This sestina by Elizabeth Bishop seem to make the reader emotional even though the actual reasons for the causes of sadness remain unstated. Tears are a way of expressing sadness and emotions that the reader strongly feel inside, but the grandmother in the poem is struggling and trying very hard to hide or disguise her tears. For the grandmother, the main reason for not letting her emotions overflow might be that she does not want to scare the child or remind her that something terrible is about to happen; perhaps, a possible harm to the child herself. The abstract way Bishop expresses the grief in this poem has a very intriguing nature and has the ability to captivate the reader’s attention. And while writing the poem it is clear that Bishop was consulting her emotions. This poem creates vivid images and a vague concept in the reader’s minds through the use of symbolism creating a sense of mystery around what causes the grandmothers sadness throughout the poem. The reasons for the grandmother’s sadness remain a mystery to the reader since there are lots of things that can be assumed as possible reasons. The â€Å"dark brown tears† (stanza 4 line 4) mentioned in the poem can be considered as signs that indicates something dark is about to happen. The rigid house the child draws could also be an indication that their house is filled with sadness. The poem gravitates towards grievance starting from the first stanza. The mood the writer depicts makes the reader construe somewhat a gloomy and stale mood. The grandmother, as presented in the poem, is trying to read jokes from the almanac, which seems to be an annual publication. Although she tries to read an almanac, a material with a light-hearted content, she still remains in a state of sadness. Her tears could possibly be associated with a yearly event which was foretold by the almanac. What the almanac represents seem to be only known to the grandmother-perhaps something related to the child (paraphrased, Rogers). The use of symbolism is highly effective throughout the poem, especially, when depicting the family dynamics. As the child stares at the â€Å"teakettle’s small hard tears† the grandmother hangs up the almanac by its string. When she hung up the almanac by its string, it hovers like a bird: just like the child is hovering upon the grandmother. The poem also talks about a teacup filled with dark brown tears which is also a sign that something dark is about to happen and also the teacup is filled with dark brown tears just like the grandmother is filled with sadness and emotions. she shivers and thinks the house is chilly, but she just feels that way because she is sad and she shivers because all of a sudden she gets the feeling that she is about to be lonely; therefore, she puts more wood in the stove. The mysterious presentation gives the reader the opportunity to integrate ones own imagination to the story as portrayed in the poem. The marvel stove and the almanac seems to know what is about to happen and the reason that the grandmother is sad. Meanwhile, the child draws a rigid house which looks like the house they are living in and the child also draws a man with buttons like tears. Perhaps, the child is drawing someone who is mourning someone who could possibly be a deceased family member; perhaps, the child’s parents or grandfather. In this poem the reader has to interpret grief and emotion differently when reading this poem mainly because the causes for tears, grief, and losses are not stated, leaving the reader to imagine the different possible causes. The authors personal background may have contributed to the story being emotionally charged as she herself was an orphan. There is a good chance that the author probably could relate to the grandmother in the poem. The author could also probably understand how awful and sad losing someone you love can feel. The story also seems to indicate that there is an invisible tension between the grandmother and the child because in the child’s head there seems to exist a feeling that something bad is about to happen for which the child is not quite ready. In the article â€Å"Life Forms† by Janine Rogers, it is stated that one possible reason that the child is going to die could possibly be because of a hereditary medical issue. That also reminds the grandmother of someone she lost to that disease before during September; however, the reader of the poem cannot be certain. The phrase â€Å"Time to plant Tears† in the end said by the almanac can be a marker that the event that the grandmother was grieving about is going to happen. She feels that by disguising her emotions she is keeping the child safe. The almanac, therefore, seems to be a reminder of something that will happen periodically; this periodic magazine is an item of some memory to the grandmother. The child on the other hand, does not seem to feel so much grievance or sadness. The child could be the reason why the grandmother is trying her best to hide her emotions. The quote, â€Å"little moons fall down like tears from between the pages of the almanac into the flower bed the child has carefully placed in front of the house† might be a symbol of a grave for the child to be buried in. Starting from the beginning the poem makes the reader carefully investigate the reason for the grandmother’s grief rather in a very circulated and repetitive manner while still being hypnotized by the story she is telling about the grandmother and her grandchild. While this poem may seem straight forward it is more abstract. To summarize, Elizabeth Bishop’s Sestina, Time to Plant Tears, is a carefully constructed emotional story between a grandmother and her grandchild. The poem successfully conveys grief and sadness. In addition to that, it has the ability to fully immerse the reader to give them the experience of what the grandmother is going through. It takes the reader on a sad emotional journey and the most surprising thing about this poem is that the reader cannot be certain about the reasons that caused the grandmother to grieve. From the beginning through to the end of the poem, the author has managed to portray emotions of sadness really well while captivating the readers imagination into wondering as to the causes of the unresolved grief and sadness.

Wednesday, April 8, 2020

PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION THEORY Essays (742 words) - Conformity

PRIMARY SOCIALIZATION THEORY Traditional sociological analyses tie secondary socialization sources to behavior, usually using linkage through stress. Situations, personal traits, etc. lead to stress, and drugs relieve them. According to Oetting and Donnermeyer, these secondary socialization sources operate only via their effects on primary socializations sources. Unless a personality trait, a community characteristic, stress, or any other factor influences bonding with the primary socialization sources or alters the communication of norms through those sources, the theory proposes that there will be little or no effect on deviant behaviors. (Oetting and Donnermeyer, 1998) Thus far (there is to be a series of three articles, only one of which has been published) the major analysis has been of adolescents. Three primary sources of socialization are proposed: family, school and peer groups. While any of these groups are capable of transmitting both prosocial and deviant norms, family and school are seen as being primarily prosocial and peer groups carrying the main risk of trasmitting deviant norms. Family socialization contains two components which impact an adolescent's risk for deviance: the strength of the family bond, and the use of those bonds to transmit prosocial norms. Dysfunctional families may either alienate their children and/or provide deviant normative information to them. The family bond of concern in these cases is not just a matter of support of love. It is more specifically limited to the level to which an individual is willing to accept and adopt values and norms from the family, and thus to behave accordingly. Society currently assigns schools the responsibility of transmitting certain cultural and behavioral norms. In the same way that there are dysfunctional families, there are also dysfunctional schools which have parallel weaknesses. The typical image of a dysfunctional school, of the resignation to chaos and deviance is only one type. Even in the best schools, there will be alienated peer groups. Poor grades, disciplinary problems etc. tend to erode the bond between an adolescent and school, and thus erode the ability of the school to transmit prosocial norms. These students are forced outside the circle in which other peers may be receiving normative socialization. Studies of these disaffected groups have shown that students experiencing alienation, lack of success within the school framework, and other problems with deriving rewards from school have a greater tendency toward drug use and deviancy in general. Peer groups form the last primary socialization group, and have the greatest impact on those alienated from the first two groups. These groups may be formed on the basis of, among other things, ethnicity or activity - including drug use. An individual's choice of peer group has been shown to correlate with their risk of drug use/abuse (Oetting and Donnermeyer, 1998). Primary socialization theory thus provides a powerful tool in analyzing the sources of risk for subtance abuse. It integrates many other theories, and thus it's applicability is extremely wide. In terms of policy implications, it points to the importance of maintaining social ties between family, school and adolescents. Moreover, it can reveal certain alienating aspects of punishment as counterproductive in the school's role as transmitter of prosocial norms. Finally, it suggests that a certain emphasis in creating social bonding among recovering addicts is uniquely important in successfully treating addiction. As an overall theme, there are two components to all of these instances. First, there must be a strong social bond of a very unique sort. It is one among people who draw upon each other when making normative judgements intimate to their lives, or more specifically, the course of action with respect to drugs. Identification with this group with respect to the judgement at hand is essential for the adoption of similar norms. The second component is that these bonds must become used to transmit that normative information. Strong bonds do not prevent drug use if that identity does not in some way involve a consideration of drug use as deviant. Finally, the limitations of this theory must also be considered. That is, in some cases, drug use stems from a perception that all social bonds have been severed. Thus the behavior is not learned from an intimate peer group, but from the environment in general. In this case, the old-fashioned analysis of stress relief has more

Monday, March 9, 2020

buy custom Drug Testing in the Work Place essay

buy custom Drug Testing in the Work Place essay The phrase workplace place drug testing is the process of examining biological substances to identify drugs or their metabolites present in a body. Urine tests are the most prevalent form of drug testing in the United States. However, other tests such as hair, sweat and saliva tests are administered to determine the presence of unnecessary substances. For those people who consume alcohol, breath tests are carried out to determine the level of toxicology. Workplace drug testing takes different forms and carried out at different times, with the common forms being; post-accident testing, random testing of workers and pre-employment testing. The application of drug testing has been extensively used on sports and in the judicial system to curb doping and illegal drug use. In addition, there has been recent media and public deliberations of the possibility of extending the use of drug testing in schools as well as the police service (Steiner and Steiner 16). Work-related drug testing has been on the rise in the United States with prospects of a significant increase in the near future, to some extent, influenced by the marketing campaign of drug testing services to current and potential employers. Workplace drug testing has turned out to be a major safety aspect in the place or work for both safety professionals and human resources. A sizeable number of Fortune 500 companies has embraced and supported drug testing. The intention is to minimize the impact from drug abuse in the place of work. Most drug-use related impacts such as absenteeism, attitude problems, tardiness, and violence have been associated with reduced employees production. According to the United States department of labor, the use of drugs by workers costs employers over $80 billion annually in workers compensation costs, drug-related accidents and healthcare. Another study by Simpson reveals that over 70% of all work-related accidents are linked to drugs or alcohol, and substance abusers exploit health care benefits 18times more than non-abusers. In addition, drug users are over six times more probable to make workers' compensation claims as compared to non-drug users (Simpson 73). The subject of worklace drug testing is compound and has legal, ethical, economic, social and scientific dimensions. Nevertheless, the issues that it raises are not just technical ones for the pertinent experts. They comprise questions concerning the quickly changing nature of leisure and work and leisure in the contemporary world; the equilibrium between the welfare of employers and the privacy of employees; the connection between substance abuse and workplace-related tension. The development of workplace drug testing could have a philosophical impact on all current and potential employees in the United States, and there is a risk that this practice might become a routine in the lack of a proper and full public debate. With the enlargement of the trade amalgamation group and sensitive responsiveness of the significance of personal civil rights, American employees came to persist that being off the employment was their confidential concern not to be inspected by bosses. However, big gaps have started to emerge in the barrier that has alienated time on and off the employment, mainly owing to the introduction of modern technologies that make it likely for managers to supervise their workers' off-duty behavior. Currently, millions of American employees each year, in both the public and personal divisions are forced to engage in urinalysis drug checks as a provision of acquiring or maintaining an employment position (Wadsworth and Smith 35). The American Civil Liberties Union contests unsystematic urine testing since the procedure is both unjust and needless. It is unreasonable to push employees who are not even alleged of using drugs, and whose employment deliverability is acceptable, to "confirm" their virtue through a shameful and doubtful process that defies individual confidentiality. Such checks are pointless, since they cannot discover injuries. Therefore, never improve a boss' capability to estimate or foretell job efficiency. Based on the words of Louis Brandeis, a US High Court Judge, innocent individuals do have something to conceal: their personal life. The right to privacy is appreciated and inclusive of human rights. It is unreasonable to compel workers who are not eveen alleged of using drugs to "verify" their virtuousness through a humiliating and vague system that infringes individual confidentiality. of an individual's urine can reveal numerous facts regarding that individual's personal life other than usage of drugs. It can inform a manager, whether a worker or employment candidate is being treated for a heart disease, dejection, epilepsy or diabetes. It can also disclose if a worker is pregnant or not. All managers must confer with lawful consultants to guarantee that they conform to any appropriate nation or local regulations and plan their analysis course to endure lawful confrontations. In companies where employees are in unions, the execution of checking plans should be discussed. Even at times when testing is compulsory by Federal rules, specific features of how the strategy is executed ought to be consented to through joint negotiations. Most workers in the United States are not obligated to drug investigation and numerous nation and local administrations have laws that restrict or forbid work-related drug tests, unless when needed by country or federal rules for specific reasons. Moreover, drug testing is not necessary in the Drug-Free place of work Act of 1988 (Wadsworth and Smith 33). Drug testing can comprise an essential part in safety-significance and other professions where the community is allowed to anticipate the uppermost values of security and decency. Apart from this, there is no validation for drug checking basically as a technique of regulating the personal conduct of the personnel, nor is it a suitable device for coping with most employee efficiency problems. Even where drug testing is reasonable, it must be performed with vigilance, and executed in a reasonable, obvious and comprehensive approach. The IIDTW winds up that superior inclusive supervision is the most successful technique for realizing increased output, improved security, small truant rates, poor personnel proceeds and a consistent and accountable labor force. For nearly all companies, investment in administration teaching and schemes will have additional effect on protection, deliverability and efficiency than drug testing at workplaces (Steiner and Steiner 23). Buy custom Drug Testing in the Work Place essay

Saturday, February 22, 2020

Issues In Financial Reporting (Questions for the final exam) Essay

Issues In Financial Reporting (Questions for the final exam) - Essay Example There are few assumptions of a financial statement. Such as, a business entity is assumed to carry on its operation forever which refers to a going concern concept. Financial statements should be prepared periodically, basically after a specified interval which is termed as ‘accounting period’. All the transaction recorded in a statement should be at cost, not market price. As per the money measurement concept, the information recorded in the statement should be in monetary terms. The business entity concept says that the legal entity of a corporate business should be different from the owners. The method or the practice that has been adopted by a company initially for presenting an event should be followed life long in order to maintain the consistency. Preparation of financial statements is subject to quite a few regulations. For the purpose, Accounting Standards should be followed. Accounting Standards are issued by Accounting Standard Board (ASB). ASB is a part of Financial Reporting Council (FRC). It is a self -regulatory body in UK and is responsible for promoting quality corporate governance. ASB collaborate with the International Accounting Standard Board (IASB) to ensure the acceptance of Accounting Standard at the international level. UITF plays major role of assisting the ASB while solving a conflicting and unsatisfactory interpretation regarding the requirements of Companies Act. Financial Reporting Review Panel (FRRP) is also a part of FRC, which check the financial statement of private and public companies to ensure that statements are presented as accordance with Accounting Standards and Companies Act, 2006. Accountability and transparency are absolute necessity for maximising long term share holder’s value. The rules and procedures of gathering data must be flexible and consistent; otherwise a scope of misinterpretation of data will

Wednesday, February 5, 2020

Public Interest in Theories of Regulation Essay

Public Interest in Theories of Regulation - Essay Example Theories of regulation help us to find solutions so that investors do not get exploited. Public Interest in theories of regulation pertains to allocation of resources in a regulated manner to safeguard the best interests of public. These distributions may be haphazard or aimed towards satisfying fewer people’s interests, if not regulated. This failure of markets may occur due to several reasons such as: Absence of competition Monopolies try and create barriers of entry to other interested firms Asymmetry of information Products of public goods are produced The scarce resources get deployed towards their purposes with little resources remaining for other requirements. So, to avoid such discrepancies public interest of regulation has to be undertaken by the Government. (Hertog J.D., 1999) The Government will also intervene due to its own personal interests of: Gaining votes To act before any demand from public interested groups arises Acting as neutral arbiters before the issue becomes a problem However, there are cases where Governments also have failed as regulators as they are captured by self-interest of individuals who formed groups. The accounting professionals who have not confirmed themselves to self-regulation and legitimacy have thought of a way out of their irresponsibility. They started capturing the regulator and dictating it through manipulation of accounts. This is possible because accountants argue whether to release relevant or reliable information to the investor. In the guise of these terms, they undertake accounting standards which serve their interest and avoid regulation. Situation: The Act of Sarbanes-Oxley of 2002 is a classic example in this scenario. Public interest has made it mandatory that financial reporting has to adhere to the principles of corporate responsibility. Out of some eleven sections, 6 are construed to be very important as far as compliance matters. The gist of these sections is that financial reporting authoritie s have to prove their credibility very early by establishing detailed policy of financial security. They cannot relax till the end and try to capture public interests. They are required to report according to the IFRS mandates to the investors. (Anon. 2006). As per this mandate, Accounting Standards should also take into account social and economic consequences so that relevant and reliable information is pronounced to the investors. Private Interest Theory: This theory is based on the assumption that Government is not a neutral arbiter as supposed in public interest theory. It is in fact self-interested rationally due to various reasons such as: To avoid dispute with people of financial power during re-election To transfer their power readily if people who can help them in re-election so require. If they are in power, they would like to increase their wealth by doing so. If not in power, they want to attain power and so listen to these private individuals. There are many examples o f private interest. The Oil Spill in Deep Waters in 2010 would help us in understanding the process of domination of private

Tuesday, January 28, 2020

Voluntary Involuntary And Non Voluntary Euthanasia Essay

Voluntary Involuntary And Non Voluntary Euthanasia Essay In 1995, the Australian Northern Territory was the first place in the world to legalise voluntary euthanasia under the Rights of the Terminally Ill Act 1995. The first person to voluntarily end their life on Sunday, 22 September 1996 was Bob Dent, a terminally ill patient with prostate cancer (Grey 1999, p.19). As a reaction to this law and Bob Dents death a Liberal Party backbencher, Kevin Andrews introduced the Euthanasia Laws Bill 1996 which being a Federal Act over road the Northern Territory Act making euthanasia illegal in all States and Territories of Australia. Nonetheless, the vast majority of Australians from doctors to philosophers support voluntary euthanasia. For example, Australian philosopher, Peter Singer, actively supports euthanasia in his book of Taking Life: Human while pro-euthanasia Doctor Phillip Nitschke assisted Bob Dent to die by a lethal injection. This essay explains what euthanasia is and discusses whether voluntary euthanasia should be a right of the terminally ill. Euthanasia means a gentle and easy death, (Oxford Dictionary of Phrase and Fable 2006) and it is usually used to refer to the induced death of those who are incurably ill and in great pain or distress in order to spare them further suffering or distress. It is often referred to as mercy killing. Singer (1993, p.175) classified euthanasia as voluntary, involuntary or non-voluntary. Involuntary euthanasia means without the consent of the person who dies even if they express a wish to live and is effectively murder even if the motives are to benefit the deceased. Non-voluntary euthanasia occurs where a persons mental age is or has always been that of an infant so that they have no capacity of express any preference to live or die such as when someone is severely disabled infant since birth or those who suffer severe brain damages after accidents and become permanently mentally disabled. Sometimes people in this situation are allowed to die by withdrawing medical services such as intensive care treatment. Voluntary euthanasia which is where a person consciously chooses an early death (Singer 1993, pp.175-177). This essay will only focus on ethical arguments as to whether voluntary euthanasia and non-voluntary should be legalised. One argument for euthanasia is the utilitarian principle which says that the lives of some people can be sacrificed for the benefit of others deemed more worthy of care. It has been said that When applying the utilitarian theory to the ethics of euthanasia, can it not be said that Self Deliverance for a competent terminally ill patient is an unselfish act (Maj 2002)? Utilitarianism is commonly expressed as the greatest good for the greatest number (Rohnann 1999, cited in Rich Butts 2005, p. 9). A moral theory is utilitarian if and only if it assesses rules in terms of nothing but their utility. Jeremy Bentham, invoked what he described as a fundamental axiom it is the greatest happiness of the greatest number that is the measure of right and wrong (Bentham 1823). Utilitarians theorise that there is the same ground for voluntary euthanasia as for non-voluntary euthanasia as death is the benefit for the person killed but is it possible to justify ending the life of a human being who lacks the capacity to consent in the same way as where people are capable of consenting, and do in fact consent (Singer 1993). Utilitarians consider that death will bring peace to the patient, family and friends and can be justified purely on the utilitarian grounds that a terminally ill person has lost the ability to pursue the intellectual or physical life they once had or has lost dignity by becoming dependent on others for fundamental needs such as going to the toilet. (Maj 2002). Something I can identify with having seen my once proud grandfather after a stroke having to wear a nappy. In my opinion for many once dignity and self sufficiency are lost death is a release. The strongest argument for active voluntary euthanasia is based on respect for individual autonomy or self governance. Autonomy is the belief that every person has the right to shape their own life through their choices which includes the right to choose the time and circumstances of their death and is expressed concerning basic human dignity (Grey 1999, p.21). The principle of autonomy is an expression Kants ideal that having ones own choice whether that choice is good or bad is of paramount importance for life. Kant believes that suggesting someone knows better than yourself in such a personal thing as death is a dubious paternalistic presumption (Grey 1999,p.21) in many ways similar to this current governments belief that they know best what you should see or read on the internet. J.S. Mill in his expression of the harm principle state: the only purpose for which power can be rightfully exercised over any member of a civilised community, against their will, is to prevent harm to others. His own good, either physical or moral, is not a sufficient warrant. (Grey 1999, p.21) Autonomy acknowledges an individuals sovereignty over all acts which only affect self on the basis that it is insupportable to have someone else choose the timing of ones own death. (Grey 1999,p.21). This is difficult to argue against since only in the most horrendous crimes do States now have the power to deprive a criminal of life yet involuntary euthanasia suggests they have the right to kill non criminals. However if a person chooses to die we should respect that wish. Peter Singer believes voluntary euthanasia is a matter of respecting a persons preference and overall well-being, welfare or interests in their particular circumstances such as when they are suffering from cancer. In Holland, a nationwide government survey found that Many patients want an assurance that their doctor will assist them to die should suffering become unbearable (Singer 1993). One argument for euthanasia which involves utilitarian theory is the need to reduce societys costs in an ever more crowded world by reducing the number of people needing intensive care. There are many arguments against euthanasia. The possibility of abuse is one of the most common arguments against euthanasia. Abuse may mean patents are pressured by families or medical facilities to agree to ending their own life. Family may want to see the suffering end but they may also want to see the inheritance now. Doctors may wish to free up scare medical resources for those they believe they can save and in fact hospitals make these sort of choices by withdrawing medical support for the terminally ill. Opponents argue that we can never be sure that a request to be killed is the result of a free and rational decision, particularly as they are likely to be suffering pain, very probably drugged and confused (Singer 1993). Depression is also an issue because it is a form of pressure from within. A depressed person is more likely to choose to take their own life whether or not they are terminally ill. Another argument against euthanasia is the level of protection required to ensure it is not misused will actually make it more painful. No one who is ill is going to want to face a barrage of questions and forms to choose death yet leaving the documentation to Doctors or Family or some other party leaves open the door to abuse. There is also the opening the floodgatesor Slippery Slope argument that if society accepts euthanasia as a universal right of competent terminally ill patients to decide their fate (Maj 2002) then how long will it be before society decides what should be done with the chronically ill, handicapped or simply old who no longer contribute but are a burden on society. The Catholic Church objects to euthanasia on religious grounds saying that the church opposes euthanasia as that life which God has bestowed on each one of us, can never be sacrificed for the sake of the good of self-determination as it contravenes the Thou shalt not kill commandment (Demarco 2003, p. 154).However, the church distinguishes euthanasia from decisions to forego aggressive medical treatment which are medical procedures which no longer correspond to the real situation of the patient, either because they are by now disproportionate to any expected results or because they impose an excessive burden on the patient and his family (Demarco 2003, p. 155). In conclusion, voluntary euthanasia may be seen as a way of giving respect to those who are in distress and paid and wish to leave life, family and friends with dignity. While there are arguments against voluntary euthanasia they are, apart from religious moral concerns, easily overcome by putting in place appropriate safeguards such as a number of independent witnesses who must ensure that the person who is contemplating euthanasia is fully aware of what they are doing and that there is no going back. Non-voluntary euthanasia is more difficult as no consent is possible but can be justified on the grounds that the benefit to society is larger than the detriment to the individual particularly if the individual is and has been so damaged that they cannot appreciate the life they live. Singer says in his book of Rethinking Life and Death We should say theyre alive but nonetheless their life is not viable. They are alive but that life is not worth living (Singer 1999)

Monday, January 20, 2020

social work :: essays research papers

Title: The consumer in-home provider satisfaction survey. Problem Statement: The practicum agency that I work at is the Allegheny County Area Agency on Aging which is located in downtown Pittsburgh. The purpose of my agency is to help senior citizens over the age of 60, who need services. I work in the PDA waiver (Pennsylvania Department of Aging) section that is made up of eight caseworkers, two typists, and one supervisor. My department’s mission is to provide current information of services and programs available to senior citizens and their families. The overall mission of the agency is to plan, organize, coordinate, convene, programs and funds where possible to the elderly of Allegheny County. The goal of my agency is to satisfy the consumer therefore, my survey will help determine how satisfied consumers are with the services they receive through the PDA Waiver program.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  PDA Waiver offers home and community based services to low-income consumers as an alternative to nursing home care. The financial eligibility requirements are $2,000 in resources and less than $1,593 in monthly income. The functional eligibility requirement is that consumers must be age 60 or older and nursing home eligible. There are fourteen different services that the PDA Waiver program offers to consumers. The services are typical of those provided in nursing homes. I will be examining how satisfied the PDA Waiver consumers are with their in-home providers. In-home providers go into the home and assist consumers with actives of daily living (ADL) which include bathing, grooming, eating, transferring, and toileting. In-home providers also assist with instrumental activities of daily living (IADL) such as preparing meals, laundry, shopping, transportation, and money management. I will be looking at worker timeliness, agency reliability and worker timesheet compliance. After looking at those three elements, I will compare the consumer comfort level and overall satisfaction with surveys that were conducted in the past. The results from my survey will allow my agency to work with the in-home providers that had a low score, so that the consumers are satisfied with their services. Participants: There are approximately 350 PDA Waiver consumers that receive services through my agency. I am going to do a random sample of the consumers that have been receiving services for more than one month. I will randomly choose 75 names from the list of PDA Waiver consumers that have been receiving services for at least one month.

Sunday, January 12, 2020

Large Amounts of Money on Consumer Goods Essay

Modern living often leaves us with more money than time. Add the Internet, advertisements and peer pressure, and we end up with a lot of young people who have difficulty distinguishing between needs and desires. Of course, they have the ability to understand money matters, but they still need guidelines. Even if it seems like they are growing up faster than any other generation before them, teenagers are still developing the basic attitudes and perceptions that will form the basis for life-long consumption patterns. It is often at this age that teenagers find their first jobs and start earning an income. Their goals are not typically to save or to invest for long-term financial security. For the most part, parents are still taking care of their teenagers’ needs and are still assuming responsibility for most of their purchases. For young teenagers, though, earning money means acquiring purchasing power. Now they can buy the things that used to require their parents’ permission. It’s one more step towards independence. It’s important for parents to remember that teenagers are still learning how to spend money. Help them focus on the rationale behind the purchases or demands they make. Point out how advertisements and marketing campaigns play an important role in decisions about spending. Advertisers take an almost scientific approach to studying human behavior. Marketing agencies know how to reach their target audiences and they spend large amounts of money to create new markets or expand existing ones. They emphasize image, fun, popularity and a way to be better. Whether it’s on billboards, television, posters or magazines, advertising is omnipresent in the lives of teenagers. There are regulatory and control systems in place, but advertisers still try to make people believe that they must have a certain product. As adults, many of us have probably been sorely tempted to make this kind of purchase, and with any luck, have learned from our mistakes. Teenagers will also make mistakes. But if they are well prepared, they will be more sceptical about advertising. At the very least, if they ever buy  something purely because of advertising or magazines, they will be able to understand why they did so and learn from it. The Internet is a way to communicate, shop, and entertain ourselves with music, games and downloaded movies. It’s also a lucrative arena for marketing and advertising. Advertising on the Internet is the least expensive and most effective technique for exposing goods and services to the largest possible number of people. Young adolescents may be particularly susceptible to unscrupulous Web marketing. It’s estimated that teens spend, on average, a little bit more than five hours per week surfing the Internet. Peer pressure is often thought of as something that affects especially teenagers. Peer pressure often has a big influence on a large portion of our society’s purchasing decisions. People and especially teenagers, often feel the need to keep up with the most modern technical gadgets, and to keep up with the images that we are exposed to every day in the media. It’s crucial to teach children to have self-confidence, and that there are more important things in life than what their friends think, have, or want. Teenagers will learn that while our needs and desires may be unlimited, our resources are not. It is important that they understand clearly that our decisions can’t always be just about our desires.

Saturday, January 4, 2020

The Fascinating Age Of Technology - 1272 Words

David Boswell Mrs. Romine 10-21-15 Pre-Honors English The Fascinating Age of Technology The technology which is around almost everyone in the today’s and future society, affects both work and personal activities. Technology hold data that many would rather it didn’t have. It directs minds in great and horrible ways, and it allows people to learn information which they would otherwise not be able to learn. Even though a person doesn’t own a device or have a bank card, there is information in a system somewhere on the earth. The modern technology which is now beginning to be shaped and secured to allow children to attain the information easier and teens in ways that allow them to construct their life plans in a more knowledgeable way. It is conflicting with our immediate future. It gives another form of communication and ability to share information that hasn’t ever been available before, data that is both good and bad. Different situations affect how happy we’re with our lives. This age of technology focuses on changing the situations to make us happier with our lives. The happier we are with our lives, the more money companies such as Apple and Microsoft make more money because we will spend more money on their products. We are basically the guinea pigs for companies like the two mentioned. We are basically on this earth to either help create a better technological development or to be the user’s that provide Apple and Microsoft with the money to create even moreShow MoreRelatedA Spectrum Through Time; the Museum of Moving Image Essay examples852 Words   |  4 Pagesthe countrys only museum dedicated to the art, history, technique, and technology of the moving image in all its forms. It is one-of-a-kind destination for audiences of all ages and interests, from connoisseurs of classic cinema to children and families to avid gamers. 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